Inhabited from the dawn of time by the San, also known as the "Bushmen", invaded by the Bantu, colonized by the Germans who called it "South West Africa" and taken over by South Africa after WWI, Namibia is in many ways quite similar to South Africa Since it was ruled under the apartheid system, Namibia also has many of the problems resulting from that system
It is important to be aware that race is a common part of Namibian discourse That is to say, Namibians will refer to the race of others more frequently than travellers from places where race is typically not an issue, would expect Because of apartheid, race is an issue in many spheres of life, so it comes up a lot In spite of this, the various races do get along well in Namibia, and it is fairly uncommon to find racial tensions flaring Apartheid was never implemented as strictly in Namibia as in South Africa, so racial tensions are generally lower
Namibia is similar to South Africa, and if you're used to travelling in one country, travelling in the other country is quite easy There are some subtle differences For example, in South Africa a non-white person may choose to speak English rather than Afrikaans as a political choice whereas among Namibia's mixed-race population who call themselves 'colored' in Namibia and South Africa Afrikaans is a proud part of their culture, and many people still speak German Overlooking these differences isn't going to cause offense, but they're handy to know
The public holidays in Namibia are:
Major Indigenous languages include Oshiwambo, Herrero, Nama, Damara, various San languages,and Silozi
English is the official language and is widely spoken However the majority of older Namibians those educated before independence only speak English as a third language, and therefore the standard is fairly poor English is more widely spoken in the North, as it was adopted as a medium of instruction earlier than in the South Older Nambibians in the South are more likely to speak Afrikaans or German
Afrikaans is spoken by many, and is the first language of the Coloureds as well as the Afrikaners English is spoken as a first language by the remaining English families, and German is spoken by the Namibians of German descent, who tend to be in Windhoek, Swakopmund and various farms scattered through the country German is one of the leading commercial languages as well Portuguese is spoken by the immigrants from Angola
Namibia is a country with great national parks where you can see some of the finest African flora and fauna and you can see some mammals that have adapted to the extreme heat In the northern part of the Kunene region you can see the rare desert elephants
Namibia along with Lesotho, South Africa and Swaziland is a member of the Southern African Common Monetary Area and as such the Namibian Dollar NAD is pegged 1:1 to the South African Rand ZAR Both the Namibian Dollar and South African Rand is legal tender in Namibia though change will usually be given in Namibian Dollars
Banks in Namibia will convert Namibian Dollars for South African Rand and vice versa without charge or paperwork Since any bank or currency exchange outside Namibia including other members of the Common Monetary Area will charge a substantial service fee to change currency, it is advisable to make use of a Namibian Bank before leaving the country
It is also advisable to carry proof for example ATM receipts that money you are taking out of the country is money that you brought into the country in the first place
Rough conversion rates January 2010 are: 7:1 USD, 11:1 EUR and 13:1 GBP
Current official exchange rates are available from the Namibian Central Bank 8
Automated teller machines are available in Windhoek, Swakopmund, Luderitz, Tsumeb, and other towns and cities It is best to use only teller machines that are inside a mall or other building Always be careful to make sure no one is watching you enter your PIN, and be vigilant about typical scams eg machines that seem to eat your card and won't give it back after you enter the PIN
Prices in shops are fixed, but prices in open markets or from street vendors are open to barter
In most towns you will be approached by many locals to buy souvenirs, when this happens a 'no thanks' will usually suffice and they will leave you alone It is common to haggle Try to buy as much as possible from small shops instead of bigger ones, it's the best way to help the poor local population
Vegetarians need not apply Namibians have a very high intake of meat It is possible to be a vegetarian in Namibia, however, as there are some Peace Corps workers who live there for two years and remain vegetarian throughout
Namibia's nightclubs are always happening and always open late pretty much until the last person leaves They are mostly located in bigger cities: Windhoek, Swakopmund and Oshakati There are not many bars, though there is very good beer, and there are a lot of shebeens The flagship beer of Namibia is Windhoek Lager 9, an easy-drinking filtered beer, not dissimilar to many German brews
Accommodation ranges from inexpensive guesthouses and backpacker orientated accommodation through to some of the most expensive resort accommodation in the region
Hotels in Mozambique are generally ungraded and, particularly in the less traveled parts of the country, have not been updated since independence In some cases you can pay up to $50USD a night for a hotel room that should be in the $5 - $10 range based on facilities On the other end of the scale Mozambique hosts some of the most incredible, and expensive, hotels and resorts in the world
Maputo, Tofo Beach, Vilanculos and Pemba have several backpacker lodges each and are geared up for the budget traveler There are some backpacker options elsewhere in the country but often the only option for a budget traveler will be transient labor guesthouses or cheap hotels
Where they are available facilities are often extremely lacking If you do bring your own gas based cooking equipment keep in mind the typical backpacker lindal valve gas canisters are not available anywhere in the country
Dedicated camp sites with security are available in almost all coastal towns and you can often camp in rural areas with a village chief's blessing If you do decide to use this option a small offering such as food, liquor or cigarettes can be very useful
If taking a caravan keep in mind that a great deal of roads in Mozambique degenerate in to sandy paths that require 4WD, it is advisable to only stick to popular areas along the EN1
If someone offers to "sell" you land in Mozambique walk away immediately it is a scam Private ownership of land in Mozambique is impossible, all land is owned by the government and will only be provided for foreign use, under a 99 year lease, under very specific circumstances
It is extremely difficult for foreigners to get work permits in Namibia With 40% unemployment, the government is not enthusiastic about letting people in who would take jobs from Namibians It is possible to get a work permit to volunteer, though this requires going through the same drawn out process as the normal work permit
Meal in inexpensive restaurant | 90.96 ZAR |
3-course meal in restaurant (for 2) | 416.3 ZAR |
McDonalds meal | 59.1 ZAR |
Local beer (0.5 draft) | 14.4 ZAR |
Foreign beer (0.33 bottle) | 16.36 ZAR |
Cappuccino | 23.03 ZAR |
Pepsi/Coke (0.33 bottle) | 7.98 ZAR |
Water (0.33 bottle) | 8.36 ZAR |
Milk (1l) | 15.15 ZAR |
Fresh bread (500g) | 9.63 ZAR |
White Rice (1kg) | 20.38 ZAR |
Eggs (12) | 25.95 ZAR |
Local Cheese (1kg) | 88.67 ZAR |
Chicken Breast (1kg) | 53.4 ZAR |
Apples (1kg) | 22.2 ZAR |
Oranges (1kg) | 18.58 ZAR |
Tomato (1kg) | 21.08 ZAR |
Potato (1kg) | 13.12 ZAR |
Lettuce (1 head) | 18.17 ZAR |
Water (1.5l) | 15.86 ZAR |
Bottle of Wine (Mid-Range) | 49.91 ZAR |
Domestic Beer (0.5 bottle) | 13.97 ZAR |
Foreign beer (0.33 bottle) | 16.09 ZAR |
Cigarettes | 32.2 ZAR |
One way local bus ticket | 9.95 ZAR |
Monthly pass for bus | 202.42 ZAR |
Taxi start | 9.99 ZAR |
Taxi 1km | 8.54 ZAR |
Taxi 1hour waiting | 22.73 ZAR |
Gasoline (1 liter) | 12.19 ZAR |
Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend) | 88.48 ZAR |
Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre | 12.2 ZAR |
Apartment (3 bedrooms) Outside of Centre | 11.06 ZAR |